When deciding between artificial grass and natural grass, many wonder which option is truly better. Artificial grass requires less maintenance and stays green all year round. Natural grass, on the other hand, offers a softer feel underfoot and can be better for the environment when managed correctly.
Artificial grass often appeals to those looking for a low-maintenance option. It doesn’t need mowing, watering, or fertilising, making it ideal for busy homeowners. Plus, it can handle heavy use without turning into a muddy mess.
Natural grass has its benefits too. It provides a cooler surface on hot days and can enhance the biodiversity of your garden. With proper care, it can be both beautiful and environmentally friendly.
Each option has its advantages and challenges, depending on your needs and lifestyle.
Contents
Overview of Artificial and Natural Grass
Artificial grass and natural grass have distinct characteristics that make them suitable for different uses. Artificial grass requires less maintenance, while natural grass offers environmental benefits and aesthetic appeal.
Defining Artificial Grass
Artificial grass, also known as synthetic turf, mimics the look of natural grass. It is made from synthetic fibres like polyethylene, polypropylene, or nylon. These materials are woven into a backing and coated with a mixture of sand and rubber to support the blades and keep them upright.
This type of grass is particularly popular in areas with water restrictions, as it does not need watering. Additionally, it requires no mowing, fertilising, or pesticide use. The lifespan of artificial grass can range from 10 to 20 years, depending on the quality and level of usage.
Artificial grass is often used in sporting arenas, residential lawns, and commercial spaces. It is also beneficial in rooftop gardens and places where it is difficult to grow natural grass. Key advantages include low maintenance, durability, and resistance to pests.
Defining Natural Grass
Natural grass consists of living plants that grow from the soil. Common types include Bermuda, Buffalo, and Kikuyu. These grasses are popular for their lush, green appearance and the cooling effect they provide to the environment around them.
Natural grass requires regular care, including mowing, watering, and fertilising. It relies on specific soil conditions and climate for optimal growth. While proper maintenance can be labour-intensive and costly, natural grass helps with water absorption, soil stabilisation, and carbon dioxide absorption.
Homeowners often prefer natural grass for its natural aesthetics and environmental benefits. It supports local wildlife and contributes to a healthier ecosystem. It is commonly found in backyards, parks, and recreational fields.
Installation and Initial Costs
Installing artificial and natural grass involves different steps and costs. Each type of grass has specific requirements that impact the overall expense and effort.
Artificial Grass Installation
Artificial grass installation starts with site preparation. This involves removing existing vegetation and levelling the ground. Drainage systems may need to be installed to avoid water pooling.
Next, a base layer of crushed rock is added. This base must be compacted and smoothed out.
A layer of geotextile weed membrane is then placed on top to prevent weed growth. The artificial grass is then rolled out and cut to fit.
It’s secured with nails or adhesive along the edges. The joints must be glued together carefully.
Finally, infill material like sand is brushed into the grass to make it more stable and give it a more natural look.
Initial costs for artificial grass are generally higher due to the materials and installation process.
Natural Grass Installation
Natural grass installation begins with tilling the soil to ensure it’s loose and well-aerated. Adding compost or fertiliser is often necessary to improve soil quality.
Next, the area is levelled and graded for proper drainage.
Sod, seeding, or hydroseeding can install the grass. Sod provides an instant lawn but is more expensive. Seeding is cheaper but takes longer to establish.
Hydroseeding is a middle-ground option combining mulch, seed, and water.
After laying the sod or spreading the seed, watering is crucial. New grass needs consistent moisture to establish roots.
The initial costs vary depending on the method chosen, with seeding being the most budget-friendly.
Maintenance Requirements
Artificial grass and natural grass have different care needs, which impacts time, effort, and cost.
Caring for Artificial Grass
Artificial grass needs less upkeep than natural grass. It doesn’t need watering or mowing. Every few weeks, it should be rinsed to remove dust and debris. Pet waste can be scooped up and the area washed with water and mild soap. A stiff brush helps keep the blades upright and looking realistic. Weeds might still grow through the edges and seams, so seal edges properly. Check for and fix any damage quickly to prevent larger issues.
Caring for Natural Grass
Natural grass needs regular mowing, watering, and fertilising. In the summer, watering might be needed several times a week. Fertilising is usually required every few months to keep the grass healthy. Weed control is important, involving both manual removal and herbicide use. Pests and diseases can affect natural grass, needing timely treatment. Aerating the lawn once a year helps in keeping the soil healthy and grass thick.
Environmental Impacts
Artificial and natural grass each come with their own environmental effects. Factors such as production, maintenance, and resource use play a major role.
Sustainability of Artificial Grass
Artificial grass requires significant resources to produce. The components often include polymers and other synthetic materials. These materials need non-renewable resources, creating a larger carbon footprint.
Once installed, artificial grass does save on water. It does not require regular watering, which can be a huge advantage in dry areas.
Maintenance is minimal, involving occasional cleaning and brushing. While this reduces pesticide use, artificial grass does not support biodiversity. Microorganisms, insects, and small animals cannot thrive in synthetic environments.
Environmental Footprint of Natural Grass
Natural grass provides numerous ecological benefits. It supports a wide range of living organisms, from bacteria to insects and birds. This boosts biodiversity and promotes a healthier ecosystem.
The downside is the need for regular watering, especially in arid regions. This leads to high water consumption. Using greywater or rainwater harvesting can help reduce this impact.
Fertiliser and pesticide use is another concern. These chemicals can run off into water systems, harming aquatic life and polluting drinking water. Organic lawn care practices can mitigate these issues.
Natural grass also acts as a carbon sink. Through photosynthesis, grass absorbs carbon dioxide, helping combat climate change. Healthy grass can also reduce soil erosion, improving land stability. Regular mowing, however, usually involves petrol-powered equipment, which emits greenhouse gases. Complementing with manual or electric tools can lessen this effect.
Durability and Longevity
Artificial grass often boasts higher durability and lasts longer than natural grass.
Lifespan of Artificial Grass
Artificial grass usually lasts between 10 to 20 years, depending on the quality of the materials and installation. Higher-end artificial grass often includes UV protection, which helps prevent fading from sunlight. It can withstand heavy foot traffic, making it ideal for sports fields and playgrounds.
Maintenance for artificial grass involves regular brushing and cleaning to remove debris. Unlike natural grass, it doesn’t require watering, fertilising, or mowing. This low maintenance adds to its lifespan, making it a preferred choice for those seeking durability.
Lifespan of Natural Grass
Natural grass typically needs regular care to maintain its appearance and health. Depending on the grass type and climate, it can last indefinitely with the right conditions. Common practices like aerating, fertilising, and watering are crucial for its longevity.
Heavy use can wear down natural grass quickly. Areas with kids, pets, or sports can suffer damage, requiring reseeding or resodding. Seasonal changes also impact its durability, leading to dormancy in colder months and lush growth in warmer ones.
Aesthetics and Appearance
When choosing between artificial grass and natural grass, the way each looks is a major factor for many people. Each type has its unique visual qualities and considerations that may appeal differently depending on the vision for the outdoor space.
Visual Appeal of Artificial Grass
Artificial grass is designed to look green and lush throughout the year. It often has a perfectly even colour and texture.
It’s available in various shades of green to match the natural grass found in different regions. The blades are usually made to mimic the look and feel of real grass as closely as possible. Some types also include brown strands to replicate the look of dead grass, making it look more realistic from a distance.
Artificial grass doesn’t change colour seasonally. It stays green and vibrant despite weather conditions. This makes it appealing for people who want a consistent, manicured look. It doesn’t get patchy, worn out, or discoloured like natural grass can, especially in high-traffic areas.
Aesthetic Considerations for Natural Grass
Natural grass provides a look and feel that artificial grass can’t fully replicate. It has a variety of colours, shades, and textures that change with the seasons.
In spring and summer, natural grass usually appears lush and green. In autumn, it can turn golden or brown. This seasonal change can add a dynamic and natural look to the yard, which some find appealing. The movement of natural grass in the wind and its organic scent can also enhance the outdoor experience.
Natural grass can develop bare spots, weeds, and varying growth patterns. These imperfections can add character but may require more maintenance to keep looking neat. It reflects true nature, with all its unpredictable beauty.
Functional Uses
Artificial and natural grass both have unique uses that cater to specific needs. These uses often depend on factors such as maintenance, durability, and aesthetics.
Sports and Recreational Use
Artificial grass is widely used in sports fields. It is durable and can handle heavy traffic without becoming patchy. It provides a uniform surface, which is ideal for sports like football and hockey. Maintenance is easier, requiring no mowing or watering, which reduces costs.
Natural grass, on the other hand, is softer and safer for certain sports. It provides better cushioning, reducing the impact on athletes’ joints. For sports like cricket, natural grass can offer better ball behaviour. However, it requires more upkeep, including regular watering, mowing, and fertilisation.
Residential and Commercial Landscaping
In residential areas, artificial grass is popular for lawns and gardens. It stays green all year round and requires minimal maintenance. This makes it a great option for people who want a beautiful lawn without the hard work. Artificial grass also doesn’t need pesticides or herbicides.
Natural grass is favoured for its environmental benefits. It supports local ecosystems and helps with cooling. Many people prefer the natural look and feel of real grass. However, maintaining natural grass can be time-consuming and costly, requiring regular watering, mowing, and care to keep it looking its best.
Health and Safety Considerations
When choosing between artificial grass and natural grass, it’s important to consider the impact on health and safety. Each type has its own benefits and risks that may affect users, especially children and pets.
Artificial Grass Safety
Artificial grass is made from synthetic materials, which can sometimes get very hot in the sun. It may reach temperatures high enough to cause discomfort or burns to the skin. Parents of small children should be especially aware of this, as their skin is more sensitive.
Another concern is the presence of chemicals in the artificial grass. Some types of artificial turf are treated with substances that could be harmful if ingested or touched. It’s important to check for non-toxic and lead-free options to reduce exposure to these harmful chemicals.
Artificial grass also doesn’t provide the same natural cushioning as real grass. Falls may result in more injuries because the surface is harder. Soft padding under the turf can help to mitigate this issue but might not completely eliminate the risk.
Natural Grass and Wellbeing
Natural grass offers a softer surface, which can reduce the risk of injuries caused by falls. This is particularly beneficial in play areas for children. The natural soil also helps in absorbing shocks, making it safer for sports and recreation.
Grass can also support mental health. The sight of greenery and the feel of grass beneath one’s feet have a calming effect. Natural grass areas can provide spaces for outdoor activities, which encourage physical exercise and interaction with nature.
There are some health risks associated with natural grass, too. It can be a breeding ground for pests like ticks and mosquitoes, which can transmit diseases. Additionally, natural grass often requires pesticides and fertilisers, which can be harmful if not used properly. Organic lawn care options can help in reducing these risks.
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Artificial Grass Costs:
- Initial Cost: High upfront investment for quality artificial grass.
- Maintenance: Low, requiring occasional brushing and rinsing.
- Lifespan: Typically 10-15 years.
Natural Grass Costs:
- Initial Cost: Lower initial planting costs.
- Maintenance: Ongoing costs for mowing, watering, fertilisation.
- Lifespan: Indefinite with proper care.
Long-Term Savings
Artificial Grass:
- Water Usage: No need for watering saves on water bills.
- Fertilisers and Pesticides: Reduction in chemical use and related costs.
Natural Grass:
- Water Usage: Ongoing expense for irrigation.
- Fertilisers and Pesticides: Regular purchase needed.
Aesthetic and Functional Benefits
Artificial Grass:
- Appearance: Consistent look year-round.
- Durability: Can withstand heavy foot traffic well.
Natural Grass:
- Appearance: More natural look and feel.
- Environmental Impact: Provides habitats for insects and supports local ecosystems.
Conclusion
Are you considering artificial lawn? At Australian Lawn Wholesalers we understand that making the right choice for your lawn is crucial. Visit us in Adelaide, and explore our extensive range of high-quality artificial grass products. Our expert team is here to help you choose the perfect solution for your outdoor space. Contact us today to schedule a consultation or visit our showroom to see the difference for yourself.
